Rigging na lifting em i wanpela bikpela samting na bikpela samting long indastriel prodaksen, konstraksen, na lojistiks. Standadaisesen na sefti bilong operesen bilong ol i go stret wantaim operesenel efisiensi na sefti bilong ol wokman na ol ikwipmen. Dispela atikol i tok klia long ol aspela rot bilong wok long 'rigging' na 'lifting', na i karamapim ol wok redi pastaim, ol wok bilong mekim wok, na ol samting bilong lukautim ol yet, na i laik givim ol gutpela stia tok long ol wokman.
I. Redi pastaim
1. Sekim ol ikwipmen
Pastaim long operesen, sekim gut ol 'rigging' (olsem 'wire rope', 'slings', na 'chain') na ol masin bilong apim samting (olsem ol 'crane' na 'hoist'). Moa yet, yu mas meksua olsem ol 'rigging' i no gat bagarap, ol 'strands' i bruk, ol 'corrosion', o 'deformation'; na olsem ol 'brake system', 'limiter', na 'wire rope dram' bilong masin bilong apim ol samting i wok gut. Long 'sling rigging', sekim sapos i gat ol gutpela 'seams' na ol 'cracks' long ol 'metal fittings'.
2. Lod Asesmen
Yu mas makim ol 'rigging specifications' we i stret long hevi, seip, na senta bilong graviti bilong samting yu laik apim. Bihainim gut wok bilong 'rigging'' 'Working Load Limit' (WLL) reiting; em i tambu tru long putim planti samting tumas. Sapos samting i no gat wankain seip, yusim wanpela 'balance beam' o ol 'auxiliary lifting points' long tilim hevi, na skelim 'center of gravity offset' tru.
3. Envairomen Sevei
Wok eria i mas stap klia long ol samting i pasim rot, na i no gat wanpela wokman i mas pas aninit long rot bilong apim samting. Graun i mas stap stret na strong. Sapos faundesen i malumalum, ol i mas putim 'padding' long pasim kren long sink. Ol wok bilong apim ol samting ausait i mas stop taim weta i no gutpela (olsem strongpela win o bikpela ren).
II. Ol wok
1. Rigging
•Waia Rop/Sen: Yusim stretpela rot bilong pasim (olsem 'sling' o 'lock' rot) long meksua olsem ol i putim wankain strong long 'knot' o 'shackle'. Taim yu putim 'wire rope clamp', U-bolt i mas stap long sotpela arere bilong 'wire rope', na strong bilong taitim i mas inap long mak bilong en.
•Sling: Bihain long yu raunim samting, konektim long huk bilong kren long rot bilong ailet bilong abrusim tanim o tanim. Ol 'flexible sling' i no ken pas stret wantaim ol sap arere. Putim ol kona gad sapos i gat nid.
2. Test Lift Verification
Liftim samting inap 10-20 sentimita long graun na holim long win inap 1-2 minit. Lukluk long 'rigging stress', 'crane stebiliti', na 'object balance'. Sapos yu lukim olsem i gat ol samting i tanim, nois i no wankain, o ol 'rigging' i no strong, stretim gen 'rigging system'.
3. Ofisel Lift
Bihain long yu konfemim olsem olgeta samting i stret, apim samting i go antap long mak bilong en long wanpela spit we i no senis. Holim wankain spit na abrusim ol stop o spit wantu tasol. Taim yu muv long horisontel, stretim 'crane trolley' na 'trolley' bilong stopim 'swinging' o 'collision'.
III. Ol samting bilong lukaut
1. Ol wokmanmeri: Ol wokmanmeri i gat setifiket tasol i ken operetim ol samting bilong apim ol samting. Ol signal bilong komand i mas klia na i mas wankain (olsem, ol fleg, wisel, o han signal). Ol narapela wokman i mas stap longwe long hap bilong apim samting.
2. Ol Operesen we i Tambu: Ol operesen i mas stop sapos 'rigging' i bagarap nogut tru, ol kona i no gat 'pad', o 'load' i winim 90% bilong 'rated load'.
3. Wok bilong pinisim: Bihain long operesen i pinis, ol i mas klinim na putim ol 'rigging' long wanpela ples we i drai na i gat win, na oltaim putim gris bilong 'anti-rust. Ol masin bilong apim samting i mas stap gen na rausim pawa.
Ol wok bilong 'rigging' na 'lifting' we i gat wankain mak em i as bilong seif prodaksen. Ol wokman i mas strongim tingting bilong ol long mekim wok, bihainim gut ol wok, na daunim ol hevi long rot bilong saientifik menesmen na teknikel rot bilong lukim olsem olgeta wok bilong apim ol samting i kamap gut na seif.
